Are MERV Rated Air Filters Noisy? All Your Answers About Air Filter MERV Rating.

Are you tired of hearing strange noises from your air filter? Do you want to know how to choose the right MERV rating? Look no further, as we have answers to all your questions about MERV rated air filters.

MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value and it is an industry standard used to rate air filters. The rating goes from 1 to 20, which indicates how efficient the filter is at capturing particles in the air. However, with different ratings come different levels of noise.

But fear not! In this article, we will explain how to find the right MERV rating that suits both your efficiency and noise level needs. You will be able to breathe easy knowing you have the perfect air filter for your home or office. Let's get started!

MERV Rating and Air Filter Efficiency

When it comes to air filters, the MERV rating is a measurement of the filter's effectiveness in capturing and trapping particles from the air. The higher the MERV rating, the more efficient the filter is at capturing tiny airborne particles. But what does this mean for air filter efficiency? Well, a filter with a high MERV rating can capture more particles like pollen, dust, and pet dander, leading to cleaner and healthier air in your home or office. However, it's essential to balance MERV rating with proper air flow to ensure your HVAC system operates efficiently without overworking. It's also important to note that a higher MERV rating does not always mean a better air filter. For example, a filter with a MERV rating of 20 may be too dense for a residential HVAC system and cause strain on the system's fan motor. In summary, understanding the MERV rating and balancing it with proper air flow is crucial for maintaining an efficient HVAC system and healthy indoor air quality. Consult with an HVAC professional to determine the best on your home or office's specific needs.

Noise Levels for Different MERV Ratings

MERV rated air filters can vary in noise levels due to the size and density of the materials used. Generally, the higher the MERV rating, the more dense the filter material is, which can increase the noise level of the system.

A MERV rating ranging from 1-4 is considered low and typically produces little to no noise. On the other hand, MERV ratings between 8-16 are considered high and can produce minor sounds or vibrations.

It's important to note that noise levels can also be impacted by the type of HVAC system and the location of the air filter. For example, if the air filter is too close to the blower motor or the ductwork, it can lead to excessive noise even with a low MERV rated filter.

When selecting an air filter, it's best to consider both the MERV rating and potential noise levels to ensure a comfortable and quiet environment.

So, when it comes to MERV rated air filters noise levels do vary, but with a little research and consideration, you can find the right balance between air quality and noise control for your home or business.

Factors that Affect Air Filter Noise

When choosing an air filter with a specific MERV rating, it is important to consider the noise level produced by the filter. Here are some factors that affect air filter noise:

Material: The material of the filter can determine how loud it is. Filters made of fiberglass or synthetic fibers tend to be quieter than filters made of pleated paper or electrostatic materials.

Thickness: Air filters that are thicker tend to be quieter than those that are thin. This is because the thicker the filter, the more room there is for air to flow through, reducing the noise level.

Airflow Rate: The higher the airflow rate, the more noise the air filter will produce. It is important to choose an air filter that is compatible with the airflow rate of your HVAC system to reduce noise levels.

Installation: Proper installation of the air filter can also affect noise levels. If the filter is not secured properly, it can rattle and produce noise.

Overall, it is important to find a balance between MERV rating and noise level when selecting an air filter for your HVAC system. Consider these factors when making your decision to ensure optimal air quality without unnecessary noise pollution.

How to Choose the Right MERV Rating for Your Needs

When it comes to selecting the right air filter for your needs, it can be challenging to know what to look for. One of the essential factors to consider is the Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) rating. The MERV rating indicates how effectively an air filter can trap particles and contaminants from the air.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right MERV rating for your needs:

The Level of Air Contamination

The higher the MERV rating, the more efficient a filter is at capturing smaller particles, including pollen, pet dander, dust, and bacteria. If you or a family member has allergies, asthma, or respiratory problems, you may want to select a filter with a higher MERV rating, such as MERV 13 or above, to trap these particles.

However, if your home is relatively clean and you do not have any health issues, a lower MERV rating, such as MERV 8, will adequately filter the air without significant airflow restriction.

The Type of HVAC System

Another factor to consider when selecting the right MERV rating is the type of HVAC system you have. High-efficiency filters with high MERV ratings can restrict the airflow in older or smaller systems, leading to decreased efficiency and potential damage to the system.

If you have an older HVAC system, you may want to consult with a professional to determine the best MERV rating to prevent airflow issues.

Your Budget

A higher MERV rating usually means a more expensive filter. While it can be tempting to select the highest possible MERV rating, it's essential to factor in your budget when choosing a filter.

Consider your specific needs and budget to find a filter that provides the optimal balance between cost and efficiency.

In conclusion, choosing the right MERV rating for your needs involves considering factors such as the level of air contamination, the type of HVAC system, and your budget. With the right filter, you can maintain clean and healthy indoor air quality for you and your family.

Tips for Reducing Air Filter Noise

While MERV rated air filters are excellent at trapping particles and keeping your indoor air clean, they can sometimes create noise. However, there are a few tips you can utilize to reduce air filter noise in your home.

Firstly, it is ideal to choose an air filter with a lesser MERV rating. The thickness and quality of the air filter determine noise levels, and the lower the rating, the less sound it makes. An efficient air filter with a MERV rating ranging from 7-10 is perfect for use in homes.

Additionally, keeping your air filter clean goes a long way in reducing noise. Replace your air filter frequently, at least once every three months, to avoid clogging and blockages that produce sound.

Another way to decrease air filter noise is by adding some insulation to the filter's housing. This helps in absorbing vibrations, reducing the noise produced by airflow, and ultimately making the system quieter.

Lastly, upgrading your HVAC system can help if you've exhausted all other options. A new, advanced HVAC system ensures better airflow and higher efficiency, reducing the noise an air filter generates.

In conclusion, air filter noise can be annoying and disruptive, but there are ways to keep it under control. If you're experiencing loud air filter noise, try out any of the above tips to decrease the sound level and enjoy cleaner, quieter indoor air.

Conclusion: Choose the Right MERV Rating for Your Comfort and Health

As we have seen, MERV-rated air filters are essential for a clean and healthy indoor air environment. The higher the MERV rating, the more efficient the filter is at removing particles and pollutants from the air, but it can also come with a trade-off of air flow and noise. To determine the appropriate MERV rating for your needs, consider factors such as your health conditions, the age and quality of your HVAC system, and the level of pollutants in your home or workplace. Choose an air filter that can strike a balance between your comfort, health, and energy efficiency needs. With the right MERV-rated air filter, you can breathe easy and enjoy better indoor air quality year-round.

Frequently Asked Question

MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value - a scale created by ASHRAE to measure the effectiveness of filters in removing different sized particles. For example, a MERV-13 filter is designed to catch 90% of particles 3-10 µm in size, 85% of particles 1-3 µm in size (PM2.5), and 50% of particles 0.3-1 µm in size. Generally, filters with higher MERV ratings are better at catching higher percentages of particles, including the smaller ones.


When you install a filter in the airstream, it will create resistance. The amount of resistance depends on the type of filter material and the amount of area it covers. Standard fiberglass filters don’t generate much resistance, though it increases as the filter gets dirtier. To remove more pollutants from the air, you can use a filter with a different material such as a high MERV filter. These filters have smaller pores, which allow them to catch more pollutants, but also create higher resistance.


The problem with this is that the blower and furnace are only designed to handle a certain amount of pressure drop. Too much resistance means the air flow is low, making the heat exchanger get hotter and potentially crack. On the plus side, low air flow can result in better dehumidification in humid climates, as long as the air flow isn’t so low that it turns the condensate to ice.


So, the answer to the question is: yes, higher MERV filters are better, but you need to find the right balance between air flow, resistance, and effectiveness.

Air filters are designed to capture airborne particles, which can be anything from dust and pollen to mold spores and bacteria. The filter works by drawing air through itself and trapping the particles in the web of fibers that make up the filter.


What are the types of air filters


There are many different types of air filters available on the market. The type of filter you need will depend on the specific needs of your facility. Some common types of air filters include MERV, HEPA, activated carbon, and ultraviolet (UV) germicidal irradiation.


MERV: MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value. MERV ratings range from MERV-0 to MERV-16. The higher the MERV rating, the more efficient the filter is at capturing particles.


HEPA: HEPA filters are a type of air filter that is designed to capture very small particles. A true HEPA filter has a MERV rating of 17-20.

Activated carbon: Activated carbon filters are designed to remove gases and odors from the air.


UV germicidal irradiation: UV germicidal irradiation is a type of light that is used to kill bacteria and viruses.


There are pleated filters and panel filters. MERV 13 filters are pleated, while MERV 16 filters can be either pleated or panel. Pleated filters have more surface area because they are made up of multiple layers of filter media. The pleats create more space for the air to flow through, and the more layers of filter media there are, the more particles can be captured.


HEPA filters are usually pleated, but they can also be panel.


What are the differences between MERV 13 vs HEPA filters


While MERV 13 and HEPA filters both remove particles from the air, they work in different ways.


MERV 13 filters are designed to remove particles that are larger than 0.30 microns, while HEPA filters are designed to remove particles that are smaller than 0.30 microns. MERV 13 filters are often used in commercial and industrial settings, while HEPA filters are often used in hospitals and other medical settings.


MERV 13 filters are more efficient at removing large particles from the air, while HEPA filters are more efficient at removing small particles from the air. MERV 13 filters can remove up to 99.97% of particles from the air, while HEPA filters can remove up to 99.99% of particles from the air.


MERV 13 filters are less expensive than HEPA filters, and they can be used in a wider variety of settings. However, HEPA filters are more effective at removing small particles from the air, and they can be used in settings where MERV 13 filters cannot.


MERV and HEPA filters both work to capture airborne particles, but they do so in different ways. MERV 13 filters are designed to capture particles larger than 0.30 microns, while HEPA filters are designed to capture particles smaller than 0.30 microns. MERV 13 filters are more efficient at removing large particles from the air, while HEPA filters are better at capturing small particles. 


MERV 13 filters are less expensive and can be used in a wider variety of settings, but they can only remove up to 99.97% of particles from the air. On the other hand, HEPA filters are more expensive but can remove up to 99.99% of particles, making them ideal for medical settings. In short, MERV 13 filters are great for everyday use, while HEPA filters are better for specialized environments.

Your HVAC system includes a furnace, air conditioner, or heat pump. It's essential to keep these systems clean and efficient by regularly replacing the air filters. To do this, you'll need to know about MERV ratings.


The air filter in your HVAC system serves two key functions: it protects your system from dust, and it helps clean the air in your home. When the filter is clogged, dust can build up in the system, and the equipment may overheat and fail.


How often the air filter needs to be changed depends on your home's size, where you live, and if you have pets. Inspect it every month, and replace it when you can't see the filter material through the dust.


When choosing an air filter, refer to the specifications of your HVAC system to determine the size. The MERV scale is used to measure the filter's ability to remove particles from the air, and ratings range from 1 to 20, with lower ratings meaning lower-quality filters.


Remember to balance air cleaning with air flow when upgrading your filter to a higher MERV rating. Too dense of a filter can cause air flow restriction and harm your system. Ask your HVAC technician for advice when in doubt.


Replacing the air filter is easy. Open the blower compartment located between the air return and the furnace or air handler. Put the used filter in a plastic bag, then insert the new filter with the arrows pointing in the direction of the airflow.

MERV 11 filters used to be thought of as air flow restrictors, but this is no longer necessarily the case. Home Energy's 2009 experimental test concluded that the pressure drop of high-MERV filters isn't as severe as it used to be. If you're renting and don't have any special needs, then a standard, cheap fiberglass filter with a cardboard frame is fine to use every three months. But if you own your home, then it's worth investing in a more durable filter.


Pleated filters with more pleats per foot are the better option and should be more effective at improving indoor air quality. However, the price can be an issue. A standard 16x25x1 11 MERV filter will cost around $5, but you can save a bit if you buy them in packs of 12. Filtrete, Purolator, and Nordic Pure are all trusted brands.


If you plan to buy washable filters, be aware that cheaper models may have loose filter media after washing and won't perform as well. Disposable filters are also more hygienic since they remove all the dirt from the air. Keep in mind that the more pleats per foot, the better the filter will be.


So, when it comes to MERV 11, the issue of air flow restriction isn't as big as it used to be. With the right filter, you can improve your indoor air quality without having to worry about a pressure drop. Make sure to replace your filter every three months for the best performance.

MERV ratings are used to compare filters to determine which is most effective for eliminating pollutants in a home or office. The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) developed the Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) system to measure how well an air filter captures common airborne particles. There are 16 MERV values, ranging from 1 to 16, and the efficiency increases with the MERV number.


Filters are tested against 12 size ranges of particles, with the smallest being around 0.3 microns and the largest around 10 microns. To give a sense of the size, a micron is one millionth of a meter and a strand of human hair is approximately 75 to 100 microns.


The MERV rating is determined by measuring the particle count upstream and downstream of the filter being tested over six intervals, beginning with a clean filter. Afterward, a special ASHRAE test dust is added for five additional measurement cycles. The filter’s performance is determined by calculating the particle density before and after passing through the filter, and then assigning a MERV rating.


The MERV 8 filter is the most common filter in the U.S. Understanding how MERV ratings work can help you understand why it's so popular and how to choose the most beneficial filter for your needs.