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Coins










                                                                   the mint prior to 13 February 1816.
                                                                   During this time, other coins were minted
                                                                   with the effigy of Emperor Napoleon Bo-
                                                                   naparte.


                                                                   Beware of fake Brichauds
                                                                   Brichaud,  director  of  the  Brussels  Mint,
                                                                   had some “test-run” 5-franc coins minted
                                                                   well  after  Louis  XVIII’s  death.  These
                                                                   coins date from 1870, though they bear
                                                                   the engraving ‘1815’. The justification for
                                                                   these coins was the fact that Louis XVIII
                                                                   was in exile in Brussels at the time. But
                                                                   the director sinned out of pride: the coin
                                                                   featured a three-part ferrule, which was
                                                                   impossible  to  make  at  the  time  it  was
                                                                   supposed to have been struck!

                                                                   After the King’s return
                                                                   In  1816,  Nicolas  Pierre  Tiolier  succee-
                                                                   ded his father as Engraver General of the
                                                                   Paris  Mint.  He  would  be  the  person  in
                                                                   charge of coins struck under Louis XVIII.
                                                                   From 1816 to 1824, another coin known
                                                                   as  the  “bare  bust”  coin  was  minted.  It
                                                                   was made by the engraver Michaut. It is
                                                                   available in 40F, 20F gold, as well as in
                                                                   lower values in silver: 5F, 2F, 1F, 1/2F and
                                                                   1/4F. These coins may well have been in
                                                                   use long after the sovereign’s death.
                                                                   The coins can command very high values
                                                                   depending on their rarity, the workshop
                                                                   where they were minted, and their condi-
                                                                   tion. There are also a wide range of me-
                                                                   dals.





                                                                   France 1817, 20-franc gold coin of Louis XVIII “with
                                                                   bare bust”
                                                                   France after 1815, house coin, anarchic clause
                                                                   Louis XVIII.














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