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Stamps


















        to change  the  direction of travel
        of the balloon, he moved the steak
        either to the left or to the right
        or downwards or upwards if he
        wanted to ascend or descend.”

        What if smileys were already used
        in the 19th century?
        Smileys are so omnipresent these
        days that they are accessible via a
        character font on our smartphones.    [1] Typographical cancellation with a 1c empire with lau-
        Last 7 June, La Poste issued a book   rel on the Journal de Villefranche of 8 December 1870
                                2
        of self-adhesive stamps  to cele-     Cancellation of a non-political newspaper distributed in
        brate the 50 years of “The Smiley     the department or a bordering department
        Company”.
        As is often the case with
        Internet-related technology, the his-
        tory is confused, likely because it’s
        too recent. It should be noted that
                        3
        the word smiley  is a generic word
        which describes emojis and emoti-
        cons, very different techniques the
        purpose  of which, in both cases,
        is  to represent  an emotion with a
        symbolic face:
                     4
        •  Emoticons  use  typographical
          characters  and are,  therefore,
          potentially,  older than printing
          itself.  The best-known  ones
          are :-) and :-( that is, happy and
          unhappy faces.  There  is also a
          Japanese  version,  called  kao-
          moji, which is enriched by the di-
          verse Japanese punctuation, for
          example  anger  (#`Д´).  The  pur-
          pose of an emoticon is to sym-
          bolically represent an emotion.
                 5
        •  Emojis  appeared more recently     [2] An excerpt of the Journal de Villefranche of Thurs-
                                              day, 8 December 1870 entitled “Du bon usage du
                                              ‘beefsteack’”









                                                                                             Delcampe Magazine 35
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