Lazarus and The
Gentleman from San Francisco, while fairly typical of Slavic literature,
nevertheless contain few of the elements popularly associated with the work of
contemporary Russian writers. They have no sex interest, no photographic
descriptions of sordid conditions and no lugubrious philosophizing. These
stories are not cheerful, yet their sadness is uplifting rather than depressing.
They both contain what the Greek called katharsis in their tragedies, -- that
cleansing atmosphere which purges us of every baser feeling as we read them.
In Lazarus Andreyev has
come as near as it is humanly possible to achieving the impossible. He has made
concretely vivid an abstraction; he has arrested for an instant the ceaseless,
unmeasurable flood of eternity; he has enclosed in a small frame the boundless
void of the infinite. That which no human faculty can understand Andreyev has
made almost intelligible. For a terrible moment he unveils the the secrets of
the grave, and together with Augustus and the others who have come under the
spell of Lazarus' eyes, we see how the most enduring of human monuments crumble
into chaos even at the instant when they are being built, how nations upon
nations tower like the shadows of silent ghosts, rising out of nothingness and
sinking instantaneously into nothingness again, "for Time was no more, and
the beginning of all things came near their end: the building was still being
built, and the builders were still hammering away, and its ruins were already
seen and the void in its place; the man was still being born, but already
funeral candles were burning at his head, and now they were extinguished and
there was the void in place of the man and of the funeral candles. And wrapped
by void and darkness the man in despair trembled in the face of the Horror of
the Infinite." Lazarus is a story which depicts the misery of knowing the
Unknowable.
In The Gentleman from San
Francisco -- Ivan Bunin demonstrates the poverty of wealth and the impotence of
power. This story has been called the best work of fiction produced in Russia
during the last decade.
The petty seriousness
of the life of the modern Babylon, the deference paid by all people to bald
heads and patent leather shoes and well-filled pockets, and the utter disregard
for human feelings, are pictured with the pen of one who pities rather than
scorns the frailties of the earth. The author stands aside, letting the world
rush by like a hurdy gurdy, each gentleman from San Francisco or Boston or
Berlin or Hong Kong sitting on his hobby horse, while the head waiter Luigi
clownishly mocks their antics and nudges Death in the ribs.
The Gentleman from San
Francisco shows the wide gulf that yawns between our estimate of our own worth
and our actual worth. "I need the whole wide world for my amusement!"
cries the man of wealth. "Yes, and here it is," answered Death,
handing him a coffin. And as a further humiliation, those who were most anxious
to serve this man of wealth in life are the first to shove the coffin into the
ground.
The two stories in this
book will arouse thought. They will be severely criticized by those who hate
thought and as an excuse for their superficial shallowness condemn all Russian
literature, for Russian literature is nothing if not thought-provoking. I do
hope, however, that nobody will be found quite so devoid of a sense of humor as
an admirable college dean and a sweet old lady the former of whom wrote to me
that Chekhov's Nine Humorous Tales was immoral, and the latter of whom insisted
that Lazarus was ungodly, inasmuch as Christ would never have raised a man from
the dead for the purpose of teaching us so sad a lesson about the grave.
Foreword . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . v
Lazarus . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 9
The Gentleman from San
Francisco . . . 22
"Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city!" -- --
Revelation of St. John. THE Gentleman
from San Francisco -- neither at Naples nor on Capri could any one recall his
name -- with his wife and daughter, was on his way to Europe, where he intended
to stay for two whole years, solely for the pleasure of it.
He was firmly convinced
that he had a full right to a rest, enjoyment, a long comfortable trip, and
what not. This conviction had a two-fold reason: first he was rich, and second,
despite his fifty-eight years, he was just about to enter the stream of life's
pleasures. Until now he had not really lived, but simply existed, to be sure --
fairly well, yet putting off his fondest hopes for the future. He toiled
unweariedly -- the Chinese, whom he imported by thousands for his works, knew
full well what it meant, -- and finally he saw that he had made much, and that
he had nearly come up to the level of those whom he had once taken as a model,
and he decided to catch his breath. The class of people to which he belonged
was in the habit of beginning its enjoyment of life with a trip to Europe,
India, Egypt. He made up his mind to do the same. Of course, it was first of
all himself that he desired to reward for the years of toil, but he was also
glad for his wife and daughter's sake. His wife was never distinguished by any
extraordinary impressionability, but then, all elderly American women are
ardent travelers. As for his daughter, a girl of marriageable age, and somewhat
sickly, -- travel was the very thing she needed. Not to speak of the benefit to
her health, do not happy meetings occur during travels? Abroad, one may chance
to sit at the same table with a prince, or examine frescoes side by side with a
multi-millionaire.
The itinerary the
Gentleman from San Francisco planned out was an extensive one. In December and
January he expected to relish the sun of southern Italy, monuments of
antiquity, the tarantella, serenades of wandering minstrels, and that which at
his age is felt most keenly -- the love, not entirely disinterested though, of
young Neapolitan girls. The Carnival days he planned to spend at Nice and
Monte-Carlo, which at that time of the year is the meeting-place of the
choicest society, the society upon which depend all the blessings of
civilization: the cut of dress suits, the stability of thrones, the declaration
of wars, the prosperity of hotels. Some of these people passionately give
themselves over to automobile and boat races, others to roulette, others,
again, busy themselves with what is called flirtation, and others shoot pigeons,
which soar so beautifully from the dove-cote, hover a while over the emerald
lawn, on the background of the forget-me-not colored sea, and then suddenly hit
the ground, like little white lumps. Early March he wanted to devote to
Florence, and at Easter, to hear the Miserere in Paris. His plans also included
Venice, Paris, bull-baiting at Seville, bathing on the British Islands, also
Athens, Constantinople, Palestine, Egypt, and even Japan, of course, on the way
back. . . And at first things went very well indeed.
It was the end of
November, and all the way to Gibraltar the ship sailed across seas which were
either clad by icy darkness or swept by storms carrying wet snow. But there
were no accidents, and the vessel did not even roll. The passengers, -- all
people of consequence -- were numerous, and the steamer the famous
"Atlantis," resembled the most expensive European hotel with all
improvements: a night refreshment-bar, Oriental baths, even a newspaper of its
own. The manner of living was a most aristocratic one; passengers rose early,
awakened by the shrill voice of a bugle, filling the corridors at the gloomy
hour when the day broke slowly and sulkily over the grayish-green watery
desert, which rolled heavily in the fog. After putting on their flannel
pajamas, they took coffee, chocolate, cocoa; they seated themselves in marble
baths, went through their exercises, whetting their appetites and increasing
their sense of well-being, dressed for the day, and had their breakfast. Till
eleven o'clock they were supposed to stroll on the deck, breathing in the chill
freshness of the ocean, or they played table-tennis, or other games which
arouse the appetite. At eleven o'clock a collation was served consisting of
sandwiches and bouillon, after which people read their newspapers, quietly
waiting for luncheon, which was more nourishing and varied than the breakfast.
The next two hours were given to rest; all the decks were crowded then with
steamer chairs, on which the passengers, wrapped in plaids, lay stretched,
dozing lazily, or watching the cloudy sky and the foamy-fringed water hillocks
flashing beyond the sides of the vessel. At five o'clock, refreshed and gay,
they drank strong, fragrant tea; at seven the sound of the bugle announced a
dinner of nine courses. . . Then the Gentleman from San Francisco, rubbing his
hands in an onrush of vital energy, hastened to his luxurious state-room to
dress.
In the evening, all the
decks of the "Atlantis" yawned in the darkness, shone with their
innumerable fiery eyes, and a multitude of servants worked with increased
feverishness in the kitchens, dish-washing compartments, and wine-cellars. The
ocean, which heaved about the sides of the ship, was dreadful, but no one
thought of it. All had faith in the controlling power, of the captain, a
red-headed giant, heavy and very sleepy, who, clad in a uniform with broad
golden stripes, looked like a huge idol, and but rarely emerged, for the
benefit of the public, from his mysterious retreat. On the fore-castle, the
siren gloomily roared or screeched in a fit of mad rage, but few of the diners
heard the siren: its hellish voice was covered by the sounds of an excellent
string orchestra, which played ceaselessly and exquisitely in a vast hall,
decorated with marble and spread with velvety carpets. The hall was flooded
with torrents of light, radiated by crystal lustres and gilt chandeliers; it
was filled with a throng of bejeweled ladies in low-necked dresses, of men in
dinner-coats, graceful waiters, and deferential maîtres-d 'hôtel. One of these,
-- who accepted wine orders exclusively -- wore a chain on his neck like some
lord-mayor. The evening dress, and the ideal linen made the Gentleman from San
Francisco look very young. Dry-skinned, of average height, strongly, though
irregularly built, glossy with thorough washing and cleaning, and moderately
animated, he sat in the golden splendor of this palace. Near him stood a bottle
of amber-colored Johannisberg, and goblets of most delicate glass and of varied
sizes, surmounted by a frizzled bunch of fresh hyacinths. There was something
Mongolian in his yellowish face with its trimmed silvery moustache; his large
teeth glimmered with gold fillings, and his strong, bald head had a dull glow,
like old ivory. His wife, a big, broad and placid woman, was dressed richly,
but in keeping with her age. Complicated, but light, transparent, and
innocently immodest was the dress of his daughter, tall and slender, with
magnificent hair gracefully combed; her breath was sweet with violet-scented tablets,
and she had a number of tiny and most delicate pink dimples near her lips and
between her slightly-powdered shoulder blades. . .
The dinner lasted two
whole hours, and was followed by dances in the dancing hall, while the men --
the Gentleman from San Francisco among them -- made their way to the
refreshment bar, where negros in red jackets and with eye-balls like shelled
hard-boiled eggs, waited on them. There, with their feet on tables, smoking
Havana cigars, and drinking themselves purple in the face, they settled the
destinies of nations on the basis of the latest political and stock-exchange
news. Outside, the ocean tossed up black mountains with a thud; and the
snowstorm hissed furiously in the rigging grown heavy with slush; the ship
trembled in every limb, struggling with the storm and ploughing with difficulty
the shifting and seething mountainous masses that threw far and high their
foaming tails; the siren groaned in agony, choked by storm and fog; the
watchmen in their towers froze and almost went out of their minds under the
superhuman stress of attention. Like the gloomy and sultry mass of the inferno,
like its last, ninth circle, was the submersed womb of the steamer, where
monstrous furnaces yawned with red-hot open jaws, and emitted deep, hooting
sounds, and where the stokers, stripped to the waist, and purple with the
reflected flames, bathed in their own dirty, acid sweat. And here, in the refreshment-bar,
carefree men, with their feet, encased in dancing shoes, on the table, sipped
cognac and liqueurs, swam in waves of spiced smoke, and exchanged subtle
remarks, while in the dancing-hall everything sparkled and radiated light,
warmth and joy. The couples now turned around in a waltz, now swayed in the
tango; and the music, sweetly shameless and sad, persisted in its ceaseless
entreaties . . . There were many persons of note in this magnificent crowd; an
ambassador, a dry, modest old man; a great millionaire, shaved, tall, of an
indefinite age, who, in his old-fashioned dress-coat, looked like a prelate;
also a famous Spanish writer, and an international belle, already slightly
faded and of dubious morals. There was also among them a loving pair, exquisite
and refined, whom everybody watched with curiosity and who did not conceal
their bliss; he danced only with her, sang -- with great skill -- only to her
accompaniment, and they were so charming, so graceful. The captain alone knew
that they had been hired by the company at a good salary to play at love, and
that they had been sailing now on one, now on another steamer, for quite a long
time.
In Gibraltar everybody
was gladdened by the sun, and by the weather which was like early Spring. A new
passenger appeared aboard the "Atlantis" and aroused everybody's
interest. It was the crown-prince of an Asiatic state, who traveled incognito,
a small man, very nimble, though looking as if made of wood, broad-faced,
narrow-eyed, in gold-rimmed glasses, somewhat disagreeable because of his long
black moustache, which was sparse like that of a corpse, but otherwise --
charming, plain, modest. In the Mediterranean the breath of winter was again
felt. The seas were heavy and motley like a peacock's tail and the waves
stirred up by the gay gusts of the tramontane, tossed their white crests under
a sparkling and perfectly clear sky. Next morning, the sky grew paler and the
skyline misty. Land was near. Then Ischia and Capri came in sight, and one
could descry, through an opera-glass, Naples, looking like pieces of sugar
strewn at the foot of an indistinct dove-colored mass, and above them, a
snow-covered chain of distant mountains. The decks were crowded, many ladies
and gentlemen put on light fur-coats; Chinese servants, bandy-legged youths --
with pitch black braids down to the heels and with girlish, thick eyelashes, --
always quiet and speaking in a whisper, were carrying to the foot of the
staircases, plaid wraps, canes, and crocodile-leather valises and hand-bags.
The daughter of the Gentleman from San Francisco stood near the prince, who, by
a happy chance, had been introduced to her the evening before, and feigned to
be looking steadily at something far-off, which he was pointing out to her,
while he was, at the same time, explaining something, saying something rapidly
and quietly. He was so small that he looked like a boy among other men, and he
was not handsome at all. And then there was something strange about him; his
glasses, derby and coat were most commonplace, but there was something
horse-like in the hair of his sparse moustache, and the thin, tanned skin of
his flat face looked as though it were somewhat stretched and varnished. But
the girl listened to him, and so great was her excitement that she could hardly
grasp the meaning of his words, her heart palpitated with incomprehensible
rapture and with pride that he was standing and speaking with her and nobody
else. Everything about him was different: his dry hands, his clean skin, under
which flowed ancient kingly blood, even his light shoes and his European dress,
plain, but singularly tidy -- everything hid an inexplicable fascination and
engendered thoughts of love. And the Gentleman from San Francisco, himself, in
a silk-hat, gray leggings, patent leather shoes, kept eyeing the famous beauty
who was standing near him, a tall, stately blonde, with eyes painted according
to the latest Parisian fashion, and a tiny, bent peeled-off pet-dog, to whom
she addressed herself. And the daughter, in a kind of vague perplexity, tried
not to notice him.
Like all wealthy
Americans he was very liberal when traveling, and believed in the complete
sincerity and good-will of those who so painstakingly fed him, served him day
and night, anticipating his slightest desire, protected him from dirt and
disturbance, hauled things for him, hailed carriers, and delivered his luggage
to hotels; So it was everywhere, and it had to be so at Naples. Meanwhile,
Naples grew and came nearer. The musicians, with their shining brass
instruments had already formed a group on the deck, and all of a sudden
deafened everybody with the triumphant sounds of a ragtime march. The giant
captain, in his full uniform appeared on the bridge and like a gracious Pagan
idol, waved his hands to the passengers, -- and it seemed to the Gentleman from
San Francisco, -- as it did to all the rest, -- that for him alone thundered
the march, so greatly loved by proud America, and that him alone did the
captain congratulate on the safe arrival. And when the "Atlantis" had
finally entered the port and all its many-decked mass leaned against the quay,
and the gang-plank began to rattle heavily, -- what a crowd of porters, with
their assistants, in caps with golden galloons, what a crowd of various boys
and husky ragamuffins with pads of colored postal cards attacked the Gentleman
from San Francisco, offering their services! With kindly contempt he grinned at
these beggars, and, walking towards the automobile of the hotel where the
prince might stop, muttered between his teeth, now in English, now in Italian
-- "Go away! Via . . ."
Immediately, life at
Naples began to follow a set routine. Early in the morning breakfast was served
in the gloomy dining-room, swept by a wet draught from the open windows looking
upon a stony garden, while outside the sky was cloudy and cheerless, and a
crowd of guides swarmed at the door of the vestibule. Then came the first
smiles of the warm roseate sun, and from the high suspended balcony, a broad
vista unfolded itself: Vesuvius, wrapped to its base in radiant morning vapors;
the pearly ripple, touched to silver, of the bay, the delicate outline of Capri
on the skyline; tiny asses dragging twowheeled buggies along the soft, sticky
embankment, and detachments of little soldiers marching somewhere to the tune
of cheerful and defiant music.
Next on the day's
program was a slow automobile ride along crowded, narrow, and damp corridors of
streets, between high, many-windowed buildings. It was followed by visits to
museums, lifelessly clean and lighted evenly and pleasantly, but as though with
the dull light cast by snow; -- then to churches, cold, smelling of wax, always
alike: a majestic entrance, closed by a ponderous, leather curtain, and inside
-- a vast void, silence, quiet flames of seven-branched candlesticks, sending
forth a red glow from where they stood at the farther end, on the bedecked
altar, -- a lonely, old woman lost among the dark wooden benches, slippery
gravestones under the feet, and somebody's "Descent from the Cross,"
infallibly famous. At one o'clock -- luncheon, on the mountain of San-Martius,
where at noon the choicest people gathered, and where the daughter of the
Gentleman from San Francisco once almost fainted with joy, because it seemed to
her that she saw the Prince in the hall, although she had learned from the
newspapers that he had temporarily left for Rome. At five o'clock it was
customary to take tea at the hotel, in a smart salon, where it was far too warm
because of the carpets and the blazing fireplaces; and then came dinner-time --
and again did the mighty, commanding voice of the gong resound throughout the
building, again did silk rustle and the mirrors reflect files of ladies in
low-necked dresses ascending the staircases, and again the splendid palatial
dining hall opened with broad hospitality, and again the musicians' jackets
formed red patches on the estrade, and the black figures of the waiters swarmed
around the maître-d'hôtel, who, with extraordinary skill, poured a thick pink
soup into plates . . . As everywhere, the dinner was the crown of the day.
People dressed for it as for a wedding, and so abundant was it in food, wines,
mineral waters, sweets and fruits, that about eleven o'clock in the evening
chamber-maids would carry to all the rooms hot-water bags.
That year, however,
December did not happen to be a very propitious one. The doormen were abashed
when people spoke to them about the weather, and shrugged their shoulders
guiltily, mumbling that they could not recollect such a year, although, to tell
the truth, it was not the first year they mumbled those words, usually adding
that "things are terrible everywhere": that unprecedented showers and
storms had broken out on the Riviera, that it was snowing in Athens, that
Aetna, too, was all blocked up with snow, and glowed brightly at night, and
that tourists were fleeing from Palermo to save themselves from the cold spell
. . .
That winter, the
morning sun daily deceived Naples: toward noon the sky would invariably grow
gray, and a light rain would begin to fall, growing thicker and duller. Then
the palms at the hotel-porch glistened disagreeably like wet tin, the town
appeared exceptionally dirty and congested, the museums too monotonous, the
cigars of the drivers in their rubber raincoats, which flattened in the wind
like wings, intolerably stinking, and the energetic flapping of their whips
over their thin-necked nags -- obviously false. The shoes of the signors, who
cleaned the street-car tracks, were in a frightful state, the women who
splashed in the mud, with black hair unprotected from the rain, were ugly and
short-legged, and the humidity mingled with the foul smell of rotting fish,
that came from the foaming sea, was simply disheartening. And so, early-morning
quarrels began to break out between the Gentleman from San Francisco and his
wife; and their daughter now grew pale and suffered from headaches, and now
became animated, enthusiastic over everything, and at such times was lovely and
beautiful. Beautiful were the tender, complex feelings which her meeting with
the ungainly man aroused in her, -- the man in whose veins flowed unusual
blood, for, after all, it does not matter what in particular stirs up a
maiden's soul: money, or fame, or nobility of birth . . . Everybody assured the
tourists that it was quite different at Sorrento and on Capri, that lemon-trees
were blossoming there, that it was warmer and sunnier there, the morals purer,
and the wine less adulterated. And the family from San Francisco decided to set
out with all their luggage for Capri. They planned to settle down at Sorrento,
but first to visit the island, tread the stones where stood Tiberius's palaces,
examine the fabulous wonders of the Blue Grotto, and listen to the bagpipes
[sic] of Abruzzi, who roam about the island during the whole month preceding
Christmas and sing the praises of the Madona [sic].
On the day of departure
-- a very memorable day for the family from San Francisco -- the sun did not
appear even in the morning. A heavy winter fog covered Vesuvius down to its
very base and hung like a gray curtain low over the leaden surge of the sea,
hiding it completely at a distance of half a mile. Capri was completely out of
sight, as though it had never existed on this earth. And the little steamboat which
was making for the island tossed and pitched so fiercely that the family lay
prostrated on the sofas in the miserable cabin of the little steamer, with
their feet wrapped in plaids and their eyes shut because of their nausea. The
older lady suffered, as she thought, most; several times she was overcome with
sea-sickness, and it seemed to her then she was dying, but the chambermaid, who
repeatedly brought her the basin, and who for many years, in heat and in cold,
had been tossing on these waves, ever on the alert, ever kindly to all, -- the
chambermaid only laughed. The lady's daughter was frightfully pale and kept a
slice of lemon between her teeth. Not even the hope of an unexpected meeting
with the prince at Sorrento, where he planned to arrive on Christmas, served to
cheer her. The Gentleman from San Francisco, who was lying on his back, dressed
in a large overcoat and a big cap, did not loosen his jaws throughout the
voyage. His face grew dark, his moustache white, and his head ached heavily;
for the last few days, because of the bad weather, he had drunk far too much in
the evenings.
And the rain kept on
beating against the rattling window panes, and water dripped down from them on
the sofas; the howling wind attacked the masts, and sometimes, aided by a heavy
sea, it laid the little steamer on its side, and then something below rolled
about with a rattle.
While the steamer was
anchored at Castellamare and Sorrento, the situation was more cheerful; but
even here the ship rolled terribly, and the coast with all its precipices,
gardens and pines, with its pink and white hotels and hazy mountains clad in
curling verdure, flew up and down as if it were on swings. The rowboats hit
against the sides of the steamer, the sailors and the deck passengers shouted
at the top of their voices, and somewhere a baby screamed as if it were being
crushed to pieces. A wet wind blew through the door, and from a wavering barge
flying the flag of the Hotel Royal, an urchin kept on unwearyingly shouting
"Kgoyal-al! Hotel Kgoyal-al! . . ." inviting tourists. And the
Gentleman from San Francisco felt like the old man that he was, -- and it was
with weariness and animosity that he thought of all these "Royals,"
"Splendids," "Excelsiors," and of all those greedy bugs,
reeking with garlic, who are called Italians. Once, during a stop, having
opened his eyes and half-risen from the sofa, he noticed in the shadow of the
rock beach a heap of stone huts, miserable, mildewed through and through,
huddled close by the water, near boats, rags, tin-boxes, and brown fishing
nets, -- and as he remembered that this was the very Italy he had come to
enjoy, he felt a great despair . . . Finally, in twilight, the black mass of
the island began to grow nearer, as though burrowed through at the base by red
fires, the wind grew softer, warmer, more fragrant; from the dock-lanterns huge
golden serpents flowed down the tame waves which undulated like black oil . . .
Then, suddenly, the anchor rumbled and fell with a splash into the water, the
fierce yells of the boatman filled the air, -- and at once everyone's heart
grew easy. The electric lights in the cabin grew more brilliant, and there came
a desire to eat, drink, smoke, move . . . Ten minutes later the family from San
Francisco found themselves in a large ferry-boat; fifteen minutes later they
trod the stones of the quay, and then seated themselves in a small lighted car,
which, with a buzz, started to ascend the slope, while vineyard stakes,
half-ruined stone fences, and wet, crooked lemon-trees, in spots shielded by
straw sheds, with their glimmering orange-colored fruit and thick glossy
foliage, were sliding down past the open car windows. . . After rain, the earth
smells sweetly in Italy, and each of her islands has a fragrance of its own.
The Island of Capri was
dark and damp on that evening. But for a while it grew animated and let up, in
spots, as always in the hour of the steamer's arrival. On the top of the hill,
at the station of the funiculaire, there stood already the crowd of those whose
duty it was to receive properly the Gentleman from San Francisco. The rest of
the tourists hardly deserved any attention. There were a few Russians, who had
settled on Capri, untidy, absent-minded people, absorbed in their bookish
thoughts, spectacled, bearded, with the collars of their cloth overcoats
raised. There was also a company of long-legged, long-necked, round-headed
German youths in Tyrolean costume, and with linen bags on their backs, who need
no one's services, are everywhere at home, and are by no means liberal in their
expenses. The Gentleman from San Francisco, who quietly kept aloof from both
the Russians and the Germans, was noticed at once. He and his ladies were
hurriedly helped from the car, a man ran before them to show them the way, and
they were again surrounded by boys and those thickset Caprean peasant women,
who carry on their heads the trunks and valises of wealthy travelers. Their
tiny, wooden, foot-stools rapped against the pavement of the small square,
which looked almost like an opera square, and over which an electric lantern
swung in the damp wind; the gang of urchins whistled like birds and turned
somersaults, and as the Gentleman from San Francisco passed among them, it all
looked like a stage scene; he went first under some kind of mediaeval archway,
beneath houses huddled close together, and then along a steep echoing lane
which led to the hotel entrance, flooded with light. At the left, a palm tree
raised its tuft above the flat roofs, and higher up, blue stars burned in the
black sky. And again things looked as though it was in honor of the guests from
San Francisco that the stony damp little town had awakened on its rocky island
in the Mediterranean, that it was they who had made the owner of the hotel so
happy and beaming, and that the Chinese gong, which had sounded the call to
dinner through all the floors as soon as they entered the lobby, had been
waiting only for them.
The owner, an elegant
young man, who met the guests with a polite and exquisite bow, for a moment
startled the Gentleman from San Francisco. Having caught sight of him, the
Gentleman from San Francisco suddenly recollected that on the previous night,
among other confused images which disturbed his sleep, he had seen this very
man. His vision resembled the hotel keeper to a dot, had the same head, the
same hair, shining and scrupulously combed, and wore the same frock-coat with
rounded skirts. Amazed, he almost stopped for a while. But as there was not a
mustard-seed of what is called mysticism in his heart, his surprise subsided at
once; in passing the corridor of the hotel he jestingly told his wife and
daughter about this strange coincidence of dream and reality. His daughter
alone glanced at him with alarm, longing suddenly compressed her heart, and
such a strong feeling of solitude on this strange, dark island seized her that
she almost began to cry. But, as usual, she said nothing about her feelings to
her father.
A person of high
dignity, Rex XVII, who had spent three entire weeks on Capri, had just left the
island, and the guests from San Francisco were given the apartments he had
occupied. At their disposal was put the most handsome and skillful chambermaid,
a Belgian, with a figure rendered slim and firm by her corset, and with a
starched cap, shaped like a small, indented crown; and they had the privilege
of being served by the most well-appearing and portly footman, a black,
fiery-eyed Sicilian, and by the quickest waiter, the small, stout Luigi, who
was a fiend at cracking jokes and had changed many places in his life. Then the
maître-d'hôtel, a Frenchman, gently rapped at the door of the American
gentleman's room. He came to ask whether the gentleman and the ladies would
dine, and in case they would, which he did not doubt, to report that there was
to be had that day lobsters, roast beef, asparagus, pheasants, etc., etc.
The floor was still
rocking under the Gentleman from San Francisco -- so sea-sick had the wretched
Italian steamer made him -- yet, he slowly, though awkwardly, shut the window
which had banged when the maître-d'hôtel entered, and which let in the smell of
the distant kitchen and wet flowers in the garden, and answered with slow
distinctness, that they would dine, that their table must be placed farther
away from the door, in the depth of the hall, that they would have local wine
and champagne, moderately dry and but slightly cooled. The maître-d'hôtel
approved the words of the guest in various intonations, which all meant,
however, only one thing; there is and can be no doubt that the desires of the
Gentleman from San Francisco are right, and that everything would be carried
out, in exact conformity with his words. At last he inclined his head and asked
delicately:
"Is that all,
sir?"
And having received in
reply a slow "Yes," he added that to-day they were going to have the
tarantella danced in the vestibule by Carmella and Giuseppe, known to all Italy
and to "the entire world of tourists."
"I saw her on
post-card pictures," said the Gentleman from San Francisco in a tone of
voice which expressed nothing. "And this Giuseppe, is he her
husband?"
"Her cousin,
sir," answered the maître-d'hôtel.
The Gentleman from San
Francisco tarried a little, evidently musing on something, but said nothing,
then dismissed him with a nod of his head.
Then he started making
preparations, as though for a wedding: he turned on all the electric lamps, and
filled the mirrors with reflections of light and the sheen of furniture, and
opened trunks; he began to shave and to wash himself, and the sound of his bell
was heard every minute in the corridor, crossing with other impatient calls
which came from the rooms of his wife and daughter. Luigi, in his red apron,
with the ease characteristic of stout people, made funny faces at the chambermaids,
who were dashing by with tile buckets in their hands, making them laugh until
the tears came. He rolled head over heels to the door, and, tapping with his
knuckles, asked with feigned timidity and with an obsequiousness which he knew
how to render idiotic:
"Ha sonata,
Signore?" (Did you ring, sir?)
And from behind the
door a slow, grating, insultingly polite voice, answered:
"Yes, come
in."
What did the Gentleman
from San Francisco think and feel on that evening forever memorable to him? It
must be said frankly: absolutely nothing exceptional. The trouble is that
everything on this earth appears too simple. Even had he felt anything deep in
his heart, a premonition that something was going to happen, he would have
imagined that it was not going to happen so soon, at least not at once.
Besides, as is usually the case just after sea-sickness is over, he was very
hungry, and he anticipated with real delight the first spoonful of soup, and
the first gulp of wine; therefore, he was performing the habitual process of
dressing, in a state of excitement which left no time for reflection.
Having shaved and
washed himself, and dexterously put in place a few false teeth, he then,
standing before the mirror, moistened and vigorously plastered what was left of
his thick pearly-colored hair, close to his tawny-yellow skull. Then he put on,
with some effort, a tight-fitting undershirt of cream-colored silk, fitted
tight to his strong, aged body with its waist swelling out because of an
abundant diet; and he pulled black silk socks and patent-leather dancing shoes
on his dry feet with their fallen arches. Squatting down, he set right his
black trousers, drawn high by means of silk suspenders, adjusted his snow-white
shirt with its bulging front, put the buttons into the shining cuffs, and began
the painful process of hunting up the front button under the hard collar. The
floor was still swaying under him, the tips of his fingers hurt terribly, the
button at times painfully pinched the flabby skin in the depression under his
Adam's apple, but he persevered, and finally, with his eyes shining from the
effort, his face blue because of the narrow collar which squeezed his neck, he
triumphed over the difficulties -- and all exhausted, he sat down before the
glass-pier, his reflected image repeating itself in all the mirrors.
"It's
terrible!" he muttered, lowering his strong, bald head and making no
effort to understand what was terrible; then, with a careful and habitual
gesture, he examined his short fingers with gouty callosities in the joints,
and their large, convex, almond-colored nails, and repeated with conviction,
"It's terrible!"
But here the stentorian
voice of the second gong sounded throughout the house, as in a heathen temple.
And having risen hurriedly, the Gentleman from San Francisco drew his tie more
taut and firm around his collar, and pulled together his abdomen by means of a
tight waistcoat, put on a dinner-coat, set to rights the cuffs, and for the
last time he examined himself in the mirror. . . This Carnella [sic], tawny as
a mulatto, with fiery eyes, in a dazzling dress in which orange-color
predominated, must be an extraordinary dancer, -- it occurred to him. And
cheerfully leaving his room, he walked on the carpet, to his wife's chamber,
and asked in a loud tone of voice if they would be long.
"In five minutes,
papa!" answered cheerfully and gaily a girlish voice. "I am combing
my hair."
"Very well,"
said the Gentleman from San Francisco.
And thinking of her
wonderful hair, streaming on her shoulders, he slowly walked down along
corridors and staircases, spread with red velvet carpets, -- looking for the
library. The servants he met hugged the walls, and he walked by as if not
noticing them. An old lady, late for dinner, already bowed with years, with
milk-white hair, yet bare-necked, in a light-gray silk dress, hurried at top
speed, but she walked in a mincing, funny, hen-like manner, and he easily
overtook her. At the glass door of the dining hall where the guests had already
gathered and started eating, he stopped before the table crowded with boxes of
matches and Egyptian cigarettes, took a great Manilla cigar, and threw three
liras on the table. On the winter veranda he glanced into the open window; a
stream of soft air came to him from the darkness, the top of the old palm
loomed up before him afar-off, with its boughs spread among the stars and
looking gigantic, and the distant even noise of the sea reached his ear. In the
library-room, snug, quiet, a German in round silver-bowed glasses and with
crazy, wondering eyes -- stood turning the rustling pages of a newspaper.
Having coldly eyed him, the Gentleman from San Francisco seated himself in a
deep leather arm-chair near a lamp under a green hood, put on his pince-nez and
twitching his head because of the collar which choked him, hid himself from
view behind a newspaper. He glanced at a few headlines, read a few lines about
the interminable Balkan war, and turned over the page with an habitual gesture.
Suddenly, the lines blazed up with a glassy sheen, the veins of his neck
swelled, his eyes bulged out, the pince-nez fell from his nose . . . He dashed
forward, wanted to swallow air -- and made a wild, rattling noise; his lower
jaw dropped, dropped on his shoulder and began to shake, the shirt-front bulged
out, -- and the whole body, writhing, the heels catching in the carpet, slowly
fell to the floor in a desperate struggle with an invisible foe . . .
Had not the German been
in the library, this frightful accident would have been quickly and adroitly
hushed up. The body of the Gentleman from San Francisco would have been rushed
away to some far corner -- and none of the guests would have known of the
occurence. But the German dashed out of the library with outcries and spread
the alarm all over the house. And many rose from their meal, upsetting chairs,
others growing pale, ran along the corridors to the library, and the question,
asked in many languages, was heard: "What is it? What has happened?"
And no one was able to answer it clearly, no one understood anything, for until
this very day men still wonder most at death and most absolutely refuse to
believe in it. The owner rushed from one guest to another, trying to keep back
those who were running and soothe them with hasty assurances, that this was
nothing, a mere trifle, a little fainting-spell by which a Gentleman from San
Francisco had been overcome. But no one listened to him, many saw how the
footmen and waiters tore from the gentleman his tie, collar, waistcoat, the
rumpled evening coat, and even -- for no visible reason -- the dancing shoes
from his black silk-covered feet. And he kept on writhing. He obstinately
struggled with death, he did not want to yield to the foe that attacked him so
unexpectedly and grossly. He shook his head, emitted rattling sounds like one
throttled, and turned up his eye-balls like one drunk with wine. When he was
hastily brought into Number Forty-three, -- the smallest, worst, dampest, and
coldest room at the end of the lower corridor, -- and stretched on the bed, --
his daughter came running, her hair falling over her shoulders, the skirts of
her dressing-gown thrown open, with bare breasts raised by the corset. Then
came his wife, big, heavy, almost completely dressed for dinner, her mouth round
with terror.
In a quarter of an hour
all was again in good trim at the hotel. But the evening was irreparably
spoiled. Some tourists returned to the dining-hall and finished their dinner,
but they kept silent, and it was obvious that they took the accident as a
personal insult, while the owner went from one guest to another, shrugging his
shoulders in impotent and appropriate irritation, feeling like one innocently
victimized, assuring everyone that he understood perfectly well "how
disagreeable this is," and giving his word that he would take all
"the measures that are within his power" to do away with the trouble.
Yet it was found necessary to cancel the tarantella. The unnecessary electric
lamps were put out, most of the guests left for the beer-hall, and it grew so
quiet in the hotel that one could distinctly hear the tick-tock of the clock in
the lobby, where a lonely parrot babbled something in its expressionless
manner, stirring in its cage, and trying to fall asleep with its paw clutching
the upper perch in a most absurd manner. The Gentleman from San Francisco lay
stretched in a cheap iron bed, under coarse woolen blankets, dimly lighted by a
single gasburner fastened in the ceiling. An ice-bag slid down on his wet, cold
forehead. His blue, already lifeless face grew gradually cold; the hoarse,
rattling noise which came from his mouth, lighted by the glimmer of the golden
fillings, gradually weakened. It was not the Gentleman from San Francisco that
was emitting those weird sounds; he was no more, -- someone else did it. His
wife and daughter, the doctor, the servants were standing and watching him
apathetically. Suddenly, that which they expected and feared happened. The
rattling sound ceased. And slowly, slowly, in everybody's sight a pallor stole over
the face of the dead man, and his features began to grow thinner and more
luminous, beautiful with the beauty that he had long shunned and that became
him well . . .
The proprietor entered.
"Gia e morto," whispered the doctor to him. The proprietor shrugged
his shoulders indifferently. The older lady, with tears slowly running down her
cheeks, approached him and said timidly that now the deceased must be taken to
his room.
"O no,
madam," answered the proprietor politely, but without any amiability and
not in English, but in French. He was no longer interested in the trifle which
the guests from San Francisco could now leave at his cash-office. "This is
absolutely impossible," he said, and added in the form of an explanation
that he valued this apartment highly, and if he satisfied her desire, this
would become known over Capri and the tourists would begin to avoid it.
The girl, who had
looked at him strangely, sat down, and with her handkerchief to her mouth,
began to cry. Her mother's tears dried up at once, and her face flared up. She
raised her tone, began to demand, using her own language and still unable to
realize that the respect for her was absolutely gone. The proprietor, with
polite dignity, cut her short: "If madam does not like the ways of this
hotel, he dare not detain her." And he firmly announced that the corpse
must leave the hotel that very day, at dawn, that the police had been informed,
that an agent would call immediately and attend to all the necessary
formalities. . . "Is it possible to get on Capri at least a plain
coffin?" madam asks. . . Unfortunately not; by no means, and as for making
one, there will be no time. It will be necessary to arrange things some other
way. . . For instance, he gets English soda-water in big, oblong boxes. . . The
partitions could be taken out from such a box. . .
By night, the whole
hotel was asleep. A waiter opened the window in Number 43 -- it faced a corner
of the garden where a consumptive banana-tree grew in the shadow of a high
stone wall set with broken glass on the top -- turned out the electric light,
locked the door, and went away. The deceased remained alone in the darkness.
Blue stars looked down at him from the black sky, the cricket in the wall
started his melancholy, care-free song. In the dimly lighted corridor two
chambermaids were sitting on the window-sill, mending something. Then Luigi
came in, in slippered feet, with a heap of clothes on his arm.
"Pronto?" --
he asked in a stage whisper, as if greatly concerned, directing his eyes toward
the terrible door, at the end of the corridor. And waving his free hand in that
direction, "Partenza!" he cried out in a whisper, as if seeing off a
train, -- and the chambermaids, choking with noiseless laughter, put their
heads on each other's shoulders.
Then, stepping softly,
he ran to the door, slightly rapped at it, and inclining his ear, asked most
obsequiously in a subdued tone of voice:
"Ha sonata,
signore?"
And, squeezing his
throat and thrusting his lower jaw forward, he answered himself in a drawling,
grating, sad voice, as if from behind the door:
"Yes, come in . .
."
At dawn, when the
window panes in Number Forty-three grew white, and a damp wind rustled in the
leaves of the banana-tree, when the pale-blue morning sky rose and stretched
over Capri, and the sun, rising from behind the distant mountains of Italy,
touched into gold the pure, clearly outlined summit of Monte Solaro [sic] ,
when the masons, who mended the paths for the tourists on the island, went out
to their work, -- an oblong box was brought to room number forty-three. Soon it
grew very heavy and painfully pressed against the knees of the assistant
doorman who was conveying it in a one-horse carriage along the white highroad
which winded on the slopes, among stone fences and vineyards, all the way down
to the sea-coast. The driver, a sickly man, with red eyes, in an old
short-sleeved coat and in worn-out shoes, had a drunken headache; all night
long he had played dice at the eatinghouse -- and he kept on flogging his
vigorous little horse. According to Sicilian custom, the animal was heavily
burdened with decorations: all sorts of bells tinkled on the bridle, which was
ornamented with colored woolen fringes; there were bells also on the edges of
the high saddle; and a bird's feather, two feet long, stuck in the trimmed
crest of the horse, nodded up and down. The driver kept silence: he was
depressed by his wrongheadedness and vices, by the fact that last night he had
lost in gambling all the copper coins with which his pockets had been full, --
neither more nor less than four liras and forty centesimi. But on such a
morning, when the air is so fresh, and the sea stretches nearby, and the sky is
serene with a morning serenity, -- a headache passes rapidly and one becomes
carefree again. Besides, the driver was also somewhat cheered by the unexpected
earnings which the Gentleman from San Francisco, who bumped his dead head
against the walls of the box behind his back, had brought him. The little
steamer, shaped like a great bug, which lay far down, on the tender and
brilliant blue filling to the brim the Neapolitan bay, was blowing the signal
of departure, -- and the sounds swiftly resounded all over Capri. Every bend of
the island, every ridge and stone was seen as distinctly as if there were no
air between heaven and earth. Near the quay the driver was overtaken by the
head doorman who conducted in an auto the wife and daughter of the Gentleman
from San Francisco. Their faces were pale and their eyes sunken with tears and
a sleepless night. And in ten minutes the little steamer was again stirring up
the water and picking its way toward Sorrento and Castellamare, carrying the
American family away from Capri forever. . . . Meanwhile, peace and rest were
restored on the island.
Two thousand years ago
there had lived on that island a man who became utterly entangled in his own
brutal and filthy actions. For some unknown reason he usurped the rule over
millions of men and found himself bewildered by the absurdity of this power,
while the fear that someone might kill him unawares, made him commit deeds
inhuman beyond all measure. And mankind has forever retained his memory, and
those who, taken together, now rule the world, as incomprehensibly and,
essentially, as cruelly as he did, -- come from all the corners of the earth to
look at the remnants of the stone house he inhabited, which stands on one of
the steepest cliffs of the island. On that wonderful morning the tourists, who
had come to Capri for precisely that purpose, were still asleep in the various
hotels, but tiny long-eared asses under red saddles were already being led to
the hotel entrances. Americans and Germans, men and women, old and young, after
having arisen and breakfasted heartily, were to scramble on them, and the old
beggar-women of Capri, with sticks in their sinewy hands, were again to run
after them along stony, mountainous paths, all the way up to the summit of
Monte Tiberia. The dead old man from San Francisco, who had planned to keep the
tourists company but who had, instead, only scared them by reminding them of
death, was already shipped to Naples, and soothed by this, the travelers slept
soundly, and silence reigned over the island. The stores in the little town
were still closed, with the exception of the fish and greens market on the tiny
square. Among the plain people who filled it, going about their business, stood
idly by, as usual, Lorenzo, a tall old boatman, a carefree reveller and once a
handsome man, famous all over Italy, who had many times served as a model for
painters. He had brought and already sold -- for a song -- two big
sea-crawfish, which he had caught at night and which were rustling in the apron
of Don Cataldo, the cook of the hotel where the family from San Francisco had
been lodged, -- and now Lorenzo could stand calmly until nightfall, wearing
princely airs, showing off his rags, his clay pipe with its long reed
mouth-piece, and his red woolen cap, tilted on one ear. Meanwhile, among the
precipices of Monte Solare, down the ancient Phoenician road, cut in the rocks
in the form of a gigantic staircase, two Abruzzi mountaineers were coming from
Anacapri. One carried under his leather mantle a bagpipe, a large goat's skin
with two pipes; the other, something in the nature of a wooden flute. They
walked, and the entire country, joyous, beautiful, sunny, stretched below them;
the rocky shoulders of the island, which lay at their feet, the fabulous blue
in which it swam, the shining morning vapors over the sea westward, beneath the
dazzling sun, and the wavering masses of Italy's mountains, both near and
distant, whose beauty human word is powerless to render. . . Midway they slowed
up. Overshadowing the road stood, in a grotto of the rock wall of Monte Solare,
the Holy Virgin, all radiant, bathed in the warmth and the splendor of the sun.
The rust of her snow-white plaster-of-Paris vestures and queenly crown was
touched into gold, and there were meekness and mercy in her eyes raised toward
the heavens, toward the eternal and beatific abode of her thrice-blessed Son.
They bared their heads, applied the pipes to their lips, -- and praises flowed
on, candid and humbly-joyous, praises to the sun and the morning, to Her, the
Immaculate Intercessor for all who suffer in this evil and beautiful world, and
to Him who had been born of her womb in the cavern of Bethlehem, in a hut of
lowly shepherds in distant Judea.
As for the body of the
dead Gentleman from San Francisco, it was on its way home, to the shores of the
New World, where a grave awaited it. Having undergone many humiliations and
suffered much human neglect, having wandered about a week from one port
warehouse to another, it finally got on that same famous ship which had brought
the family, such a short while ago and with such a pomp, to the Old World. But
now he was concealed from the living: in a tar-coated coffin he was lowered
deep into the black hold of the steamer. And again did the ship set out on its
far sea journey. At night it sailed by the island of Capri, and, for those who
watched it from the island, its lights slowly disappearing in the dark sea, it
seemed infinitely sad. But there, on the vast steamer, in its lighted halls
shining with brilliance and marble, a noisy dancing party was going on, as
usual.
On the second and the
third night there was again a ball -- this time in mid-ocean, during a furious
storm sweeping over the ocean, which roared like a funeral mass and rolled up
mountainous seas fringed with mourning silvery foam. The Devil, who from the
rocks of Gibraltar, the stony gateway of two worlds, watched the ship vanish
into night and storm, could hardly distinguish from behind the snow the
innumerable fiery eyes of the ship. The Devil was as huge as a cliff, but the
ship was even bigger, a many-storied, many-stacked giant, created by the
arrogance of the New Man with the old heart. The blizzard battered the ship's
rigging and its broad-necked stacks, whitened with snow, but it remained firm,
majestic -- and terrible. On its uppermost deck, amidst a snowy whirlwind there
loomed up in loneliness the cozy, dimly lighted cabin, where, only half awake,
the vessel's ponderous pilot reigned over its entire mass, bearing the
semblance of a pagan idol. He heard the wailing moans and the furious
screeching of the siren, choked by the storm, but the nearness of that which
was behind the wall and which in the last account was incomprehensible to him,
removed his fears. He was reassured by the thought of the large, armored cabin,
which now and then was filled with mysterious rumbling sounds and with the dry
creaking of blue fires, flaring up and exploding around a man with a metallic
headpiece, who was eagerly catching the indistinct voices of the vessels that
hailed him, hundreds of miles away. At the very bottom, in the under-water womb
of the "Atlantis," the huge masses of tanks and various other
machines, their steel parts shining dully, wheezed with steam and oozed hot
water and oil; here was the gigantic kitchen, heated by hellish furnaces, where
the motion of the vessel was being generated; here seethed those forces
terrible in their concentration which were transmitted to the keel of the
vessel, and into that endless round tunnel, which was lighted by electricity,
and looked like a gigantic cannon barrel, where slowly, with a punctuality and
certainty that crushes the human soul, a colossal shaft was revolving in its
oily nest, like a living monster stretching in its lair. As for the middle part
of the "Atlantis," its warm, luxurious cabins, dining-rooms, and halls,
they radiated light and joy, were astir with a chattering smartly-dressed
crowd, were filled with the fragrance of fresh flowers, and resounded with a
string orchestra. And again did the slender supple pair of hired lovers
painfully turn and twist and at times clash convulsively amid the splendor of
lights, silks, diamonds, and bare feminine shoulders: she -- a sinfully modest
pretty girl, with lowered eyelashes and an innocent hair-dressing, he -- a
tall, young man, with black hair, looking as if they were pasted, pale with
powder, in most exquisite patent-leather shoes, in a narrow, long-skirted
dresscoat, -- a beautiful man resembling a leech. And no one knew that this
couple has long since been weary of torturing themselves with a feigned
beatific torture under the sounds of shamefully-melancholy music; nor did any
one who know what lay deep, deep, beneath them, on the very bottom of the hold,
in the neighborhood of the gloomy and sultry maw of the ship, that heavily
struggled with the ocean, the darkness, and the storm. . .