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                                                                              Item #2 - Background: Following the
                                                                              defeat of  the Zulu  Kingdom at the
                                                                              conclusion  of  the 1879  Anglo-Zulu
                                                                              War, the British forces captured  the
                                                                              Zulu King Cetshwayo and imprisoned
                                                                              him in the Cape Town Castle on the
                                                                              other side of southern Africa. During
                                                                              his  captivity  from  September  1879
                                                                              until July 1882, he received numerous
                                                                              European visitors as part of a public
                                                                              relations campaign to have the British
                                                                              reinstate him to the throne of the Zulu
                                                                              nation. This effort proved successful
                                                                              and in  August  1882,  Cetshwayo  tra-
                                                                              veled to England where he met with
                                                                              Queen  Victoria.  Upon  his return,  he
                                                                              was reinstated  to the throne of the
                                                                              Zulu Kingdom. Unfortunately, the poli-
                                                                              tical ground had shifted in the interve-
                                                                              ning years. Cetshwayo was forced to
                                                                              flee back to the British colony for pro-
                                                                              tection and died a few months later.

                                                                              Item description:  Handwritten letter
                                                                              in Gothic form of German sent within
                                                                              Cape Town, Cape Colony on Monday,
                                                                              February 20, 1882. The letter comes
                                                                              from a party of visiting  Europeans
                                                                              requesting a signature  from the de-
                                                                              posed Zulu  King Cetshwayo impri-
                                                                              soned in the Cape Town Castle. The
                                                                              party had received official permission
                                                                              to visit with Cetshwayo the previous
                                                                              Friday,  February  17.  This  letter  was
                                                                              sent the week following their in-person
                                                                              visit and the King obliged by signing
                                                                              his name and having it sent back. The
                                                                              British officer in charge of Cetshwayo
                                                                              during his captivity  taught him to
                                                                              write  his  name. (Picture of the Zulu
                                                                              King at Cape  Town Castle included
                                                                              here as well)

















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